Pasteur Bizimungu
World
President of Rwanda (1994-2000)
Professional Information
Working primarily in:
World
Description of Work:
Bizimungu served in several administrative roles for the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), including chief negotiator at peace talks held in Tanzania in August 1993. In December of that year, Bizimungu was named minister of the interior in a transitional government that was expected to prepare for multiparty elections.
However, in April 1994 Habyarimana and Burundian president Cyprien Ntaryamira were killed when their plane was mysteriously shot down near the Rwandan capital of Kigali. Rwanda plunged into anarchic ethnic violence that involved the Hutu-dominated Rwandan Army and the RPF.
After the RPF gained control of the country, Bizimungu was appointed president for a five-year term, although many members of the opposition believed that real power in Rwanda lay in the hands of former rebel commander Paul Kagame.
Bizimungu’s term was prolonged in 1999 when the government extended the transitional period another five years. However, after clashing with the RPF over the appointment of a new cabinet and accusing parliament of discriminating against Hutu politicians in its campaign against government corruption, Bizimungu resigned the presidency in March 2000. He was succeeded by Kagame.
Biographical Information
Pasteur Bizimungu
(At a Glance)
Gender: male
Place of Origin: Rwanda
Pasteur Bizimungu, born in 1951, president of Rwanda (1994-2000). A member of the Hutu
ethnic group, Bizimungu was educated in Rwandan schools, where he
joined radical political organizations that opposed the rival Tutsi.
He served as the manager of the state-owned utilities corporation
Electrogaz and generally supported the policies of Rwandan president Juvenal Habyarimana. In a striking political reorientation, he resigned from his government
appointment with Electrogaz in 1990 and publicly accused Habyarimana of
practicing nepotism, encouraging regional and ethnic tensions, and
condoning corruption.
Bizimungu fled to Uganda in August 1990 and
resurfaced two months later in Kampala as the spokesperson for the
rebel army Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF).
source: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia